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Breakthrough Study Reveals 'Dark Oxygen' in Deep Ocean

11/20/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers led by Prof. Andrew Sweetman report a process called "dark oxygen" that produces oxygen in the deep ocean, challenging traditional views.
  • Robotic landers measured oxygen levels around polymetallic nodules for 47 hours.
  • The study was published in Nature Geoscience.
  • Sediment cover affects oxygen production and could influence deep-sea mining decisions.
  • The results raise questions about the evolution of complex life on Earth.