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UVA Researchers Discover Key to Alzheimer’s Memory Loss

11/21/2025

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Story summary
  • University of Virginia (UVA) researchers identify perineuronal nets as central to Alzheimer's, instead of amyloid plaques.
  • The team shows matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, drugs already in trials, can protect these nets and preserve memory in mice.
  • Researchers are exploring how immune responses and RNA interactions contribute to memory loss.
  • Human trials remain years away, but existing drug candidates could speed development for the 55 million people with Alzheimer's.