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AI-Powered Simulation Revolutionizes Milky Way Evolution Studies

11/21/2025

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Story summary
  • Keiya Hirashima's team at the RIKEN Center in Japan built a machine-learning–augmented Milky Way simulation that runs 100 times faster and uses 100 billion particles.
  • The model maps galactic evolution over billions of years and cuts a billion-year run from 36 years to 115 days by integrating short-term supernova events into processes.
  • Hirashima says the AI-accelerated approach could revolutionize simulations across fields and deepen understanding of galactic and elemental formation.