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Revolutionary Topical Insulin Treatment Offers Injection-Free Diabetes Management

11/22/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers at Zhejiang University developed a topical insulin treatment that could replace invasive injections for diabetes.
  • The treatment uses a polymer called OP to help insulin penetrate the skin by engaging its pH gradient.
  • In tests on diabetic mice and minipigs, the OP-insulin conjugate (OP-I) normalized blood glucose within hours and stayed stable for 12 hours.
  • Its efficacy was comparable to traditional injections.
  • The findings were published in Nature.