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Neanderthals Practiced Cannibalism Amidst Competition, Study Reveals

11/22/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers found cannibalism among Neanderthals in Belgium dating to about 45,000 years ago.
  • Analysis of bones from the Goyet caves shows the victims were petite females and children not local to the area.
  • The remains indicate butchering and belong to at least six individuals.
  • Exocannibalism may reflect competition and warfare among groups and increased violence after Homo sapiens arrived in western Europe, as reported in Scientific Reports.