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Full Breakdown

Missouri Attorney General Involves ICE in Gerrymandering Referendum Controversy

11/23/2025, 1:36:47 AM

Core Event: Allegations of Illegal Employment in Signature Gathering

Missouri Attorney General Catherine Hanaway (R) has referred a grassroots referendum campaign aimed at overturning the state's controversial congressional redistricting to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Hanaway alleged that Advanced Micro Targeting (AMT), the firm collecting signatures for the referendum, is "reportedly employing illegal aliens" to undermine the electoral process. This claim, made without evidence, has sparked significant backlash and accusations of political intimidation.

Background & Context: The Gerrymandering Controversy

The referendum campaign seeks to challenge a mid-decade redistricting plan that solidifies a 7–1 Republican congressional map in Missouri, a move that critics argue dilutes minority representation and undermines democratic processes. The campaign has already gathered over 200,000 signatures, surpassing the required threshold to place the issue on the ballot for a statewide vote in November 2026. However, the Missouri GOP has employed various tactics to obstruct this effort, including legal challenges and misleading ballot summaries.

Key Figures & Groups: The Players in the Controversy

  • Catherine Hanaway: Missouri Attorney General, who initiated the ICE referral.
  • Advanced Micro Targeting (AMT): The Texas-based company accused by Hanaway of employing illegal aliens.
  • Richard Von Glahn: Executive Director of the referendum campaign, who criticized Hanaway's actions as intimidation.
  • Billy Rogers: President of AMT, who denied the allegations and emphasized the company's compliance with immigration laws.

Official Statements & Responses

Hanaway's office did not provide evidence to support her claims, and her spokesperson declined to comment further. In response, Richard Von Glahn stated, “What the attorney general did... isn’t about the law; it is about political intimidation and thuggery.” Billy Rogers also refuted the allegations, asserting that AMT uses E-Verify for employee verification and conducts thorough background checks.

Criticism & Opposition: Dissenting Voices

Democrats and supporters of the referendum have condemned Hanaway's actions. Missouri Senate Minority Leader Doug Beck (D) has filed a misconduct complaint against Hanaway for allegedly overstepping her authority by filing a federal lawsuit to block the referendum. Critics argue that her actions are part of a broader strategy to suppress voter participation and undermine direct democracy.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps: Discrepancies in Claims

While Hanaway's claims have garnered support from some Republican figures, including Senate President Pro Tem Cindy O’Laughlin, many have questioned the validity of her allegations. No evidence has been presented to substantiate the claims of illegal employment, and AMT has stated that it has never faced such accusations before.

What's Next: Future Implications

The referendum campaign must collect signatures from at least six of Missouri's eight congressional districts by December 11, 2025, to qualify for the ballot. The outcome of this campaign could significantly impact Missouri's political landscape and the Republican Party's control over congressional representation in the state. Meanwhile, Hanaway's legal challenges against the referendum continue to unfold in federal court, raising questions about the future of voter-driven initiatives in Missouri.