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Pecans: From Native American Staple to Holiday Favorite

11/23/2025

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Story summary
  • Pecans, native to the southern United States, represent 80% of the global crop.
  • Native Americans historically utilized pecans for food and trade, and cultivation increased in the late 1800s due to improved grafting techniques.
  • During the Civil War and both world wars, pecans provided a protein alternative when meat was limited.
  • A national recipe contest in 1924 and their use in processed foods revived demand after a post-war decline.
  • Today, pecans are widely enjoyed in various dishes, particularly during the holiday season.