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Japan's Bond Yields Hit 30-Year High, Urgent Reforms Needed

11/23/2025

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Story summary
  • Japan's 30-year government bond yield rose to 3.3%, highest in decades, signaling unsustainable growth without structural reform.
  • The Bank of Japan (BOJ) has begun reducing bond purchases, a move that could push yields higher.
  • Banks and insurers, constrained by risk rules, hesitate to fill the funding gap left by the BOJ.
  • To boost growth, Japan must pursue fiscal expansion and structural reforms, including immigration and supporting women in work.