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Metformin's Brain Impact Revealed: New Diabetes Insights

11/24/2025

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Story summary
  • Baylor College of Medicine researchers find metformin acts directly in the brain by targeting Rap1 in the ventromedial hypothalamus.
  • In mice, removing Rap1 eliminates metformin's effect on diabetes-like conditions.
  • The findings show metformin's mechanism extends beyond the liver and gut, enabling potential targeted treatments.
  • Future human studies are needed to confirm results and explore brain aging and lifespan effects.