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Scottish Labour MP Uses Biscuits to Explain UK's National Debt

11/26/2025, 3:28:27 AM

Viral Explanation of Economic Concepts

Gordon McKee, the 31-year-old Scottish Labour MP for Glasgow South, has gained significant attention for his creative approach to explaining the UK's national debt. In a viral video, McKee uses biscuits as a visual aid to illustrate complex economic concepts, particularly the debt-to-GDP ratio. He describes the current economic situation as akin to "pretending that we’ve had a big pay increase, but in reality we’ve just got a credit card with a lot of debt."

The Debt-to-GDP Ratio Explained

In his video, McKee emphasizes the importance of understanding the debt-to-GDP ratio, which he claims is crucial to grasping why Britain feels financially strained. He holds a chocolate bourbon biscuit to symbolize the UK's debt and a custard cream to represent the country's wealth. McKee explains that when he was born in 1994, the debt-to-GDP ratio was approximately 30%. However, this figure rose significantly following the 2008 financial crisis, reaching around 60%. He notes that subsequent government actions, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, have pushed the ratio to about 100% today.

Comparative Analysis of Debt

McKee highlights that while the UK's debt-to-GDP ratio stands at 100%, other countries exhibit higher ratios: France at 113%, the United States at 120%, and Japan at 240%. Despite this, he points out that the UK is paying more interest on its debt than these nations. He likens the UK's financial situation to a person who has made extravagant purchases without the means to support them, stating, "We’ve bought a dog, a new car and a hair transplant all in the one month."

Implications of Rising Debt Servicing Costs

The MP further elaborates on the consequences of the UK's financial predicament, noting that eight percent of government spending is now allocated to servicing debt—more than double the entire defense budget. He warns that this disproportionate spending on debt servicing is unsustainable, stating, "If you’re spending more servicing your debt than you are defending your country, that is not good."

Official Statements & Responses

McKee's video comes just hours before Rachel Reeves, the Shadow Chancellor, is set to deliver a significant Budget statement in the House of Commons. The Record has reached out to McKee for further comments regarding his viral explanation and its implications for the upcoming budget discussions.

Criticism & Opposition

While McKee's humorous approach has garnered praise, some critics argue that using biscuits to explain serious economic issues may trivialize the complexities involved. They contend that such simplifications could lead to misunderstandings about the gravity of the national debt situation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “McKee, was one of the new Scottish Labour MP elected last year, explains in the video: "There’s a reason Britain feels broke, and it’s probably not what you think.” — Gordon McKee, MP
  • “We’ve pretended that we’ve had a big pay increase, but in reality we’ve just got a credit card with a lot of debt.” — Gordon McKee, MP
  • “We’re now in the crazy position where eight per cent of all of the money the government spends is just servicing debt.” — Gordon McKee, MP

This innovative explanation by McKee not only sheds light on the UK's financial challenges but also engages a wider audience in understanding economic issues through relatable analogies.