Full Breakdown
Poland Selects Saab's A26 Submarines for Orka Program
11/27/2025, 2:07:30 AM
Overview of the Decision
The Polish government has officially selected Saab's A26 Blekinge-class submarines for its Orka submarine program, marking a significant investment of 10 billion Polish zloty (approximately $2.52 billion). This decision aims to replace Poland's aging Kilo-class diesel-electric submarine, which dates back to the Soviet era. The choice of Saab came after evaluating proposals from several competitors, including Germany’s ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, Italy’s Fincantieri, France’s Naval Group, Spain’s Navantia, and South Korea’s Hanwha Ocean.
Implications for Regional Security
Poland’s selection of the A26 submarines is particularly relevant given its geographical proximity to Russia's Kaliningrad enclave, which hosts a significant naval base. This area is considered a high-priority zone for anti-submarine warfare, making Poland's investment in modern submarines a strategic move to enhance its underwater deterrence capabilities in the Baltic Sea.
Features of the A26 Submarines
The A26 Blekinge-class submarines are diesel-electric vessels equipped with Stirling air-independent propulsion systems. They are designed for multi-mission operations, including diver support and the deployment of unmanned underwater vehicles. The submarines also feature systems for torpedo armament and seabed warfare. Notably, the export version can accommodate modular payloads, potentially allowing for the integration of submarine-launched missiles, although details on this capability were not disclosed in the announcement.
Official Statements & Responses
Polish Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz characterized the decision as a landmark for both the Polish military and its relations with Sweden. He indicated that an intergovernmental agreement could be finalized by the end of the year, paving the way for submarine deliveries by 2030. Saab CEO Micael Johansson expressed gratitude for the selection, emphasizing the strategic fit of the A26 for Baltic operations. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson also welcomed the decision, highlighting the strength of the Swedish defense industry.
Criticism & Opposition
Despite the positive reception, there are concerns regarding the A26 program's past challenges. The Swedish Navy's order of two A26 submarines has faced significant delays and cost overruns, with the total cost rising to 25 billion SEK (approximately $2.6 billion) and delivery dates pushed to 2031 and 2033. Critics may question whether Poland's investment will yield timely and effective results given these ongoing issues.
What's Next
Negotiations between Poland and Sweden are currently underway, with no contracts signed yet. The outcome of these discussions will determine whether Poland will receive newly built A26 submarines or potentially used vessels. The final agreement is anticipated to be reached by the end of 2025, with the aim of enhancing Poland's naval capabilities in the Baltic region.
Verbatim Quotes
- “We are honored to have been selected and look forward to the coming negotiations with the Armaments Agency in Poland,” — Micael Johansson, CEO of Saab
- “Polish Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz cast the decision as a landmark, both for his military and for Warsaw’s relations with Stockholm.” — Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz, Polish Defense Minister
- “confirmation that the Swedish defense industry stands strong” — Ulf Kristersson, Swedish Prime Minister
