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Death of Translocated Tusker Rolex Raises Concerns in Tamil Nadu

11/28/2025, 12:32:53 PM

Overview of the Incident

Rolex, a male wild tusker that had been translocated from a village near Thondamuthur to the Manthirimattam area of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR), was found dead on November 26, 2023. The tusker, aged approximately 40 years, had a history of human-wildlife conflict, having killed up to four people and frequently damaged crops in the Devarayapuram area. The Forest Department captured Rolex on October 17, 2023, and after a period of confinement in a kraal, he was released into the wild on November 12.

Circumstances of Death

Rolex's death occurred after an accidental fall while he was grazing and drinking water near the Sirupulikan stream. A monitoring team, which tracked the tusker via a radio collar, witnessed the fall and arrived at the scene approximately 30 minutes later, only to find the animal deceased. This incident marks the second death of a translocated tusker in a week, following the death of another elephant named Radhakrishnan, which had killed 12 people before its relocation.

Investigation and Analysis

In response to Rolex's death, the Forest Department has initiated a thorough investigation. Bodily samples from the carcass will be sent to six laboratories for various analyses, including disease screening and forensic toxicology. The laboratories involved include the Central University Laboratory and Pharmacovigilance Laboratory of the Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, the Indian Veterinary Research Institute in Bareilly, and others. Preliminary examinations revealed no external injuries, but signs of chronic cardiac disease and hemorrhage in the heart were noted, suggesting a possible heart failure as the cause of death.

Monitoring and Findings

A fact-finding committee, led by Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Rakesh Kumar Dogra, is reviewing monitoring records, GPS data, and the treatment history of Rolex. Observations indicated that the tusker may have stumbled while descending a slope towards the stream, hitting a tree before collapsing. Tracks of the elephant's foot were found along a 25-meter distance near the site of the fall, indicating a struggle before the incident.

Implications and Concerns

The deaths of translocated elephants like Rolex raise significant concerns regarding the management of human-wildlife conflict in Tamil Nadu. Critics argue that the translocation process may not adequately address the underlying issues that lead to such conflicts, and the recent incidents highlight the risks associated with relocating problem elephants. The Forest Department's ongoing investigations aim to provide insights into the circumstances surrounding these deaths and inform future wildlife management strategies.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “A senior official attached to ATR said that the elephant is suspected to have had a sudden heart failure while approaching Sirupulikan stream.” — Senior Official, Anamalai Tiger Reserve

What's Next

The findings from the ongoing investigations and laboratory tests will be crucial in determining the cause of Rolex's death and may influence future policies regarding the management of elephants in conflict-prone areas.