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Dark Microbes Thrive in Lava Caves, Hinting at Martian Life

11/28/2025

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Story summary
  • Georgetown University researchers found dark microbes in lava tube caves rely on chemical energy from rocks or dead microbes, not light.
  • Photosynthesis cannot occur without light, so these microbes use rock-derived energy or organic matter.
  • Sulfur-eating microbes are scarce in oxygen-rich environments, suggesting they may thrive in low-oxygen Martian caves.
  • The team identified many previously unknown microbes, described as 'microbial dark matter,' potentially guiding future life searches in Martian caves.