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Germany Advocates for Türkiye's Inclusion in EU Defense Initiatives

11/28/2025, 8:37:17 PM

Germany's Call for Inclusion in EU Defense Programs

On November 28, 2023, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized the necessity of including Türkiye in the European Union's emerging defense initiatives. During a joint press conference with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Berlin, Wadephul described Türkiye as an indispensable "geostrategic partner" amid Europe's reassessment of its security landscape. He specifically urged the EU to open its €150 billion ($173.48 billion) Security Action for Europe (SAFE) joint defense procurement program to both Türkiye and the United Kingdom, citing Türkiye's reliability as a NATO ally and its growing defense capabilities.

Strengthening Bilateral Relations

The meeting marked a renewed commitment to deepen cooperation across various sectors, including defense, energy, and trade. Wadephul noted that recent geopolitical shifts, particularly due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, necessitate closer ties between Ankara and Berlin. Fidan echoed this sentiment, stating that the two NATO allies should capitalize on the positive momentum in their bilateral relations. He highlighted the importance of a strategic dialogue mechanism, which is set to hold its first meeting in 2026.

EU Accession Talks and Criteria

Fidan reiterated Türkiye's strategic objective of EU membership, expressing no objections to the bloc's criteria-based assessment system. He pointed out that the primary issue lies in the stagnation of the accession process, with no new negotiation chapters being opened. Wadephul acknowledged Germany's readiness to engage with Türkiye to facilitate its EU aspirations but emphasized that Türkiye must fulfill the Copenhagen criteria as a prerequisite for progress.

Criticism and Opposition

While both ministers expressed optimism about future cooperation, there are underlying tensions regarding Türkiye's EU accession. Fidan acknowledged the need for Türkiye to meet the necessary criteria but also stressed that the EU must demonstrate a genuine willingness to revive the stalled accession talks. He suggested that improvements in human rights could occur rapidly if the EU were to initiate a new process with Türkiye.

Official Statements & Responses

Wadephul stated, "It is important for European security that our country participates in ongoing security-related work," emphasizing the need for Türkiye's involvement in European defense mechanisms. Fidan added, "Ensuring European security requires deeper cooperation and avoiding the exclusion of countries like Türkiye from ongoing security mechanisms."

What's Next

The discussions between Germany and Türkiye signal a potential shift in the dynamics of European defense cooperation. As Europe prepares for heightened security demands, the inclusion of Türkiye in defense initiatives could reshape the security architecture of the continent. Both countries are expected to continue their dialogue on enhancing security cooperation and addressing regional crises, including the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine.

In summary, Germany's advocacy for Türkiye's inclusion in EU defense programs reflects a broader strategy to strengthen bilateral ties and address evolving security challenges in Europe.