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East African Rift: Future Ocean Emerges in 1 Million Years

11/29/2025

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Story summary
  • The East African Rift is causing the African continent to split and may form a new ocean.
  • Tectonic plates along the rift are diverging at about 0.8 centimeters per year.
  • Scientists estimate a new ocean could form in roughly 1 million years.
  • The region has shown volatility, including a 2005 event that produced more than 420 earthquakes, and the transformation will affect landlocked countries, ecosystems, and infrastructure.