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New Law Reveals How Brittle Objects Fragment

11/29/2025

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Story summary
  • Researchers identified a universal law governing how brittle objects fragment when broken.
  • Emmanuel Villermaux of Aix-Marseille University derived an entropy-based equation predicting fragment-size distributions.
  • His analysis shows glass and ceramics follow the law, yielding consistent distributions.
  • The equation does not apply to uniform fragmentation or to interacting fragments.
  • Experts say the study could inform industrial processes and safety for climate-related rockfalls and researchers plan to study fragment shapes.