Full Breakdown
India Achieves Major Power Status in Asia Power Index 2025
11/29/2025, 12:01:34 PM
India’s Rise in the Asia Power Index
India has officially attained "major power" status according to the 2025 Asia Power Index, produced by the Lowy Institute, an Australian think tank. The nation has secured the third position in the rankings, following the United States and China, which hold the first and second spots, respectively. This elevation is attributed to India's significant economic growth and military advancements, particularly highlighted by its performance in Operation Sindoor, launched in May 2025. Previously classified as a "middle power" with a score of 38.1 in 2024, India improved its score to 40 out of 100 in 2025, surpassing Japan and Russia, which scored 38.8 and 32.1, respectively. However, India still lags behind China, which scored 73.7, and the United States, leading with a score of 80.5.
Economic Growth and Military Capability
The Lowy Institute's analysis indicates that India's rise is supported by enhancements in both economic and military domains. Notably, India has climbed to ninth place in terms of economic relationships, driven by a surge in inward investment. This shift is attributed to geopolitical factors, including the diversification of global supply chains and India's growing reputation as an investment destination. The report emphasizes that while India's military capabilities have improved, its defensive networks have declined, dropping to eleventh place after being overtaken by the Philippines and Thailand.
Cultural Influence and Regional Integration
In addition to military and economic advancements, India is experiencing a notable rise in cultural influence, attributed to enhanced travel connections and its growing reputation as a hub for tourism and education. This cultural gain reflects India's broader integration into regional networks, further enhancing its standing in the Asia Power Index.
Criticism and Challenges
Despite these achievements, India faces challenges in translating its capabilities into tangible global influence, particularly in defense partnerships and diplomatic relationships. The index highlights a significant gap between India's ambitions and its actual influence, particularly in comparison to China. The report notes that while India is seen as ahead of its peers, it still grapples with limitations in its diplomatic reach and defense networks.
Official Statements and Responses
The Lowy Institute remarked, "For the most part, these gains were from improved expert appraisals of its capability, which were likely influenced by India's performance in Operation Sindoor, which added to India's recent combat experience." This statement underscores the importance of operational success in shaping perceptions of India's military capabilities.
Verbatim Quotes
- “Lowly institute in its report stated, “India's economic and military capabilities have both increased in the 2025 edition of the Asia Power Index.” — Lowy Institute
- “India’s weakest measure is defence networks, where it ranks 11.” — Lowy Institute
Conclusion
India's ascent in the Asia Power Index signals a shift in the Asian strategic landscape, as it continues to build its economic and military capabilities. However, the country must address its challenges in expanding its influence on the global stage to fully realize its potential as a major power.
