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ESA Reveals Eye of Sahara's Ancient Geological Secrets

11/30/2025

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Story summary
  • The Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of the Sahara, is a geological formation in Mauritania spanning 50 kilometers.
  • European Space Agency (ESA) satellite imagery shows the feature formed by geological uplift over 100 million years ago, not a meteor.
  • The concentric rings reveal sedimentary rock layers, with center rocks older and reaching about 80 meters.
  • ESA's false-color images highlight desert vegetation, indicating dry riverbeds and life’s resilience.