Health Concerns Linked to Amazon's Data Center in Oregon

In Morrow County, Oregon, residents are experiencing alarming health issues that have been linked to the operations of a data center owned by Amazon. Jim Doherty, a local cattle rancher and former county commissioner, has been at the forefront of investigating these concerns. Following a noticeable increase in rare medical conditions among the county's 45,000 residents, Doherty collaborated with the county health office to survey 70 wells. The results were troubling: 68 of these wells exceeded federal nitrate limits for drinking water. Among the first 30 homes surveyed, 25 residents reported recent miscarriages, and six had lost a kidney. One individual, who had never smoked, developed a cancer typically associated with smokers.

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The data center, which began operations in Morrow County in 2011, has been implicated in exacerbating local water contamination. It is believed that the facility's demand for water to cool its equipment has contributed to the saturation of the local aquifer with toxic wastewater. This wastewater, primarily from agricultural runoff, has been further concentrated by the data center's operations, leading to nitrate levels that can be eight times higher than Oregon's safe drinking water limits. The situation has raised concerns about the long-term health implications for the community.

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In response to these allegations, Amazon spokesperson Lisa Levandowski stated that the company's data centers utilize water from the same supply as local residents and do not add nitrates to their processes. She emphasized that the volume of water used by Amazon's facilities is a small fraction of the overall water system, suggesting that it does not significantly impact water quality.

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However, local residents and activists express skepticism about Amazon's claims. Kristin Ostrom, executive director of Oregon Rural Action, drew parallels to the Flint, Michigan water crisis, highlighting the slow response to the health concerns and the vulnerability of affected residents. Kathy Mendoza, a local resident, voiced her frustration, questioning how those responsible could continue their operations knowing the potential harm to the community.

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The situation in Morrow County underscores the potential health risks associated with the proliferation of data centers, particularly in rural areas. As these facilities continue to expand, the balance between technological advancement and community health remains a critical concern. The ongoing dialogue between corporate entities and local populations will be essential in addressing these issues and ensuring safe drinking water for all residents.

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• “How can you live with yourself knowing that the water you put in people’s houses is causing miscarriages or cancer, or God only knows how it stunts the growth of a kid?” — Kathy Mendoza, Local Resident

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• “The historical precedent here is Flint, Michigan,” — Kristin Ostrom, Executive Director, Oregon Rural Action

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