Swiss Voters Reject Mandatory National Service for Women

On November 30, 2025, Swiss voters decisively rejected a referendum that sought to mandate national service for women, aligning them with the existing requirements for men. The "citizen service initiative" was defeated in more than half of Switzerland's cantons, which is necessary for a proposal to pass, as it requires a majority of both voters and cantons. Alongside this, voters also rejected a proposal for a new national tax on large donations and inheritances exceeding 50 million francs (approximately $62 million).

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Supporters of the national service initiative argued that it would enhance social cohesion and provide additional workforce support in critical areas such as environmental protection, food security, and elder care. They highlighted the increasing risks posed by natural disasters, cyber threats, and geopolitical tensions, asserting that a collective approach to national service would strengthen Switzerland's resilience. Currently, military service is compulsory for men, while women can participate voluntarily.

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The Swiss government opposed the mandatory national service for women, citing concerns over economic impacts and the existing sufficiency of military and civil defense personnel. Officials noted that the initiative could impose an additional burden on women, who already manage significant unpaid responsibilities related to family and household duties. Lawmakers expressed apprehension that the proposal could detract from the workforce, as many young individuals would be diverted from their jobs to fulfill service obligations.

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In addition to the national service initiative, voters also rejected a proposal to impose a 50% tax on large donations and inheritances. The government argued that such a tax could incentivize wealthy individuals—estimated at around 2,500 in Switzerland—to relocate to more favorable tax environments. The proposed tax aimed to generate revenue to combat climate change and support Switzerland's goal of achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

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The rejection of both proposals reflects the Swiss electorate's priorities regarding gender equality, economic stability, and individual freedoms. The outcomes indicate a reluctance to alter the existing framework of national service and taxation, suggesting that voters may prefer to maintain the status quo in these areas. Switzerland's practice of holding national referendums four times a year allows citizens to have a direct influence on significant policy decisions, reinforcing the democratic process.

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• “While compulsory military service for women might be seen as “a step toward gender equality,” it added, the idea would “place an extra burden on many women, who already shoulder a large part of the unpaid work of raising and caring for children and relatives, as well as household tasks.” — Swiss Government Official

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• “a stronger Switzerland that´s able to stand up to crises.” — Supporter of the Citizen Service Initiative

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