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Study Reveals Climate Chaos and Calm in Paleozoic Era

12/1/2025

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Story summary
  • The study shows Earth's climate fluctuated between chaotic and calm states during Late Paleozoic (360–250 million years ago).
  • Zhijun Jin from Peking University led the study, identifying three tectonic phases and orbital cycles influence climate stability.
  • In the middle phase, reduced tectonic activity coincided with stable carbon dioxide and burial leading to coal formation.
  • Active tectonic periods increased volcanic carbon dioxide and climate variability.
  • The findings were published in Nature.