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New Equation Reveals Universal Patterns in Object Shattering

12/2/2025

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Summary

Story summary

Emmanuel Villermaux of Aix-Marseille University introduced a universal equation that explains how objects shatter, revealing a mathematical pattern behind fragmentation.
The study, published in Physical Review Letters, shows that all solid materials follow similar fragmentation processes, and that the most probable fragmentation outcome maximizes entropy.
The approach could enhance understanding in material science and related fields, though it has limitations with softer substances such as certain plastics.

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Story summary

Emmanuel Villermaux of Aix-Marseille University introduced a universal equation that explains how objects shatter, revealing a mathematical pattern behind fragmentation.
The study, published in Physical Review Letters, shows that all solid materials follow similar fragmentation processes, and that the most probable fragmentation outcome maximizes entropy.
The approach could enhance understanding in material science and related fields, though it has limitations with softer substances such as certain plastics.