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Full Breakdown

Belgian Police Raids Spark Fraud Investigation into EU Diplomatic Service

12/3/2025, 1:19:49 AM

Overview of the Investigation

On December 2, 2025, Belgian police conducted raids at the European Union's diplomatic service, the European External Action Service (EEAS), and the College of Europe in Bruges as part of a fraud investigation led by the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO). The investigation focuses on alleged irregularities in awarding a tender for a training program for junior diplomats that took place from 2021 to 2022.

Key Figures Involved

Among those detained during the raids were Federica Mogherini, the former High Representative of the EU and current rector of the College of Europe, and Stefano Sannino, a senior EU official who served as the EEAS secretary general. The third individual arrested is Cesare Zegretti, co-director of the College of Europe's executive education office.

Allegations of Fraud

The EPPO stated that there are "strong suspicions" of procurement fraud, corruption, conflict of interest, and violation of professional secrecy related to the tender process. The investigation is examining whether the EEAS breached its tendering rules by sharing confidential information with the College of Europe prior to the official awarding of the contract.

Official Statements & Responses

European Commission spokesperson Anitta Hipper confirmed the raids but declined to provide further details about the investigation or the identities of the suspects. The EPPO has requested the lifting of immunity for several suspects, indicating the high-ranking nature of those involved.

Background Context

The European Union Diplomatic Academy, which was the subject of the tender, is designed to train junior diplomats from EU member states. The investigation's timing coincides with a broader scrutiny of EU institutions and their governance practices, raising concerns about transparency and accountability within the bloc.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics have raised alarms about the implications of the investigation for the EU's reputation, particularly concerning governance and integrity in its institutions. The involvement of high-profile figures like Mogherini has intensified scrutiny on the EU's operational transparency.

What's Next

The investigation is ongoing, with the EPPO working to clarify the facts and determine whether any criminal offenses have occurred. The outcome of this inquiry could have significant implications for the future of the EU Diplomatic Academy and its operational protocols.

Conclusion

The raids and subsequent investigation into the EU's diplomatic service underscore the challenges facing the European Union in maintaining integrity and transparency within its institutions. As the EPPO continues its work, the situation will be closely monitored, with potential repercussions for those involved and the broader EU governance framework.