Full Breakdown
Iran's Cultural Heritage Struggle: The Race for UNESCO Recognition of Rosewater Practices
12/3/2025, 7:12:53 AM
The Core Event: Delays in Iran's UNESCO Application
Iran is facing internal criticism from cultural heritage experts due to delays in submitting its rosewater practices for UNESCO protection. This comes in the wake of Saudi Arabia's successful registration of its own rosewater traditions, intensifying a cultural rivalry over the Damask Rose, which is cultivated in Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. The competition for recognition from UNESCO highlights the significance of cultural heritage in national identity and regional influence.
Background & Context: The Heritage War Over the Damask Rose
The Damask Rose has become a focal point in a broader "heritage war" among Iran, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. Syria was the first to receive UNESCO inscription for its rose practices in 2019, emphasizing the cultivation and distillation methods in Al-Mrah. Saudi Arabia followed suit in 2024, securing recognition for its Taif rose practices, which are linked to the religious significance of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca. Iran's delay in submitting its application is attributed to efforts to enhance the submission by including related rituals.
Key Figures & Groups: Iranian Cultural Authorities
Alireza Izadi, Iran’s head official for the registration and protection of historical monuments, has acknowledged the delay, stating that the country requested more time to strengthen its application. He emphasized that Iran's rosewater practices, known as Golab-Giri, are distinct and should be pursued independently, despite speculation about a joint submission with Saudi Arabia.
Official Statements & Responses
Iran's Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts confirmed plans to submit a nomination for its rosewater distillation practices as an element of intangible cultural heritage. Izadi stated, “Iran has its own rituals and traditions related to rosewater distillation, and ‘Golab’ is a Persian word.” This assertion underscores Iran's commitment to showcasing its unique cultural practices.
Criticism & Opposition: Internal Discontent
Cultural heritage experts in Iran have expressed dissatisfaction with the delays in the UNESCO application process. They argue that the failure to act promptly could result in a loss of cultural prestige, especially as regional rivals secure their own recognitions. The situation reflects a broader concern regarding the management of cultural heritage in the face of international competition.
What's Next: Future Steps for Iran
Iran plans to submit its nomination file to UNESCO independently, aiming to highlight its centuries-old tradition of rosewater distillation. The Baneh Rosewater Festival, recently added to Iran's national tourism calendar, is expected to play a role in promoting this cultural practice. The festival, which celebrates the rose harvest, showcases local traditions and aims to boost cultural tourism in the region.
Verbatim Quotes
- “We asked UNESCO for more time,” — Alireza Izadi, Head Official for Registration and Protection of Historical Monuments
- “This recognition will help promote culture-based tourism and revive valuable local traditions,” — Pouya Talebnia, Provincial Tourism Chief
- “Iran has its own rituals and traditions related to rosewater distillation, and ‘Golab’ is a Persian word,” — Alireza Izadi, Director General for Cultural Heritage Registration
In conclusion, Iran's pursuit of UNESCO recognition for its rosewater practices is not only a matter of cultural pride but also a reflection of the intricate dynamics of regional heritage and identity.
