Brazil Advances Air Combat Capabilities with Meteor Missile Tests

On December 1, 2023, the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) confirmed the successful test firing of MBDA Meteor beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles from its F-39E Gripen E fighters. This milestone marks a significant step in Brazil's efforts to enhance its air combat capabilities. The tests, conducted at Natal Air Base in Rio Grande do Norte, involved two missile launches, both of which successfully hit their targets—Leonardo Mirach 100/5 aerial target drones. Air Major General Breno Diogenes Goncalves, the exercise director, emphasized the importance of integrating the Meteor missiles with the Gripen E, stating it strengthens Brazil's combat power and deterrence capabilities.

Brazil test fires MBDA Meteor missiles from Gripen E fighter in major milestoneBrazilian Air Force fires first Meteor air-to-air missile from Saab Gripen fighter jet

The Meteor missile is designed for long-range engagements against various aerial threats, including fighter aircraft and remotely piloted vehicles. It features a ramjet propulsion system that allows for adjustable thrust during flight, maintaining energy and increasing the likelihood of intercepting targets within its no-escape zone, estimated to be around 60 kilometers. With a maximum range exceeding 200 kilometers and a speed of approximately Mach 4, the Meteor is equipped with advanced navigation and targeting systems, including a bidirectional data link for real-time updates and redirection.

Brazilian Air Force fires first Meteor air-to-air missile from Saab Gripen fighter jet

Brazil is the launch customer for the latest version of the Gripen E, with 10 aircraft currently in service and plans to acquire a total of 36. The Gripen E program is part of a broader modernization effort of the FAB, which includes the establishment of a final assembly line in Gavião Peixoto, Brazil. This facility is responsible for integrating various systems and components before flight testing. The introduction of the Meteor missile enhances Brazil's position among South American nations equipped with advanced air combat technologies, surpassing the capabilities of missiles used by neighboring countries.

Brazilian Air Force fires first Meteor air-to-air missile from Saab Gripen fighter jet

While the integration of the Meteor missile is seen as a significant advancement, some critics argue that the focus on high-tech solutions may overlook other pressing needs within the FAB, such as personnel training and maintenance capabilities. Concerns have also been raised about the financial implications of the Gripen E program and the potential for budget overruns.

Brazil test fires MBDA Meteor missiles from Gripen E fighter in major milestone

Peter Dolling, managing director of Saab Brazil, highlighted the collaboration between Saab and Brazilian manufacturers, stating, “Through this close collaboration, we are bringing cutting-edge technology to Brazil.” Ricardo Mantovani, MBDA’s vice-president of export sales in the Americas, referred to the Meteor as the “most-sophisticated air-to-air weapon system in operation today,” underscoring its strategic importance for Brazil's air defense.

Brazil test fires MBDA Meteor missiles from Gripen E fighter in major milestone

Following the successful test launches, the FAB plans to conduct further evaluations, including tests of the Gripen's 27 mm cannon and additional weapon configurations. The Brazilian Air Force aims to clear the Gripen E for operational missions by 2026, positioning it as a central element of the nation's air defense strategy for the future.

Brazilian Air Force fires first Meteor air-to-air missile from Saab Gripen fighter jet