Story perspectives

Georgian Government Faces Outcry Over Chemical Weapon Use

12/4/2025

Summary

Story summary

A BBC investigation found the Georgian government used camite, a World War One–era chemical weapon, against protesters in Tbilisi in late 2024.
Protesters reported burning sensations, coughing, and skin irritation lasting weeks.
Dr. Konstantine Chakhunashvili studied nearly 350 affected individuals and identified long-term health issues.
Riot police whistleblowers confirmed the use of camite, which is more potent than tear gas.
The United Nations raised concerns about human rights violations.

History

Historical Context

The use of chemical weapons, notably chlorine gas, escalated during World War I, with Britain deploying around 25,400 tons by 1918. Despite international treaties like the 1925 Geneva Protocol banning such weapons, their use persisted, as seen in Georgia's recent deployment of camite against protesters, echoing historical violations and raising concerns over human rights and public health for nearly 350 affected individuals.

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Story summary

A BBC investigation found the Georgian government used camite, a World War One–era chemical weapon, against protesters in Tbilisi in late 2024.
Protesters reported burning sensations, coughing, and skin irritation lasting weeks.
Dr. Konstantine Chakhunashvili studied nearly 350 affected individuals and identified long-term health issues.
Riot police whistleblowers confirmed the use of camite, which is more potent than tear gas.
The United Nations raised concerns about human rights violations.

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