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Europe's China Trade Deficit Could Hit €400 Billion

12/4/2025

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Story summary

During President Emmanuel Macron's visit to Beijing, economist Alicia García Herrero warns Europe remains precarious in its China relationship.
She notes the European Union (EU)'s trade deficit with China could reach €400 billion this year, with little improvement due to China's leverage.
Europe remains vulnerable in critical mineral supply chains and should cooperate with allies such as Japan.
Herrero adds Beijing aims to use French influence to pursue Taiwan and the post-war order.

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Story summary

During President Emmanuel Macron's visit to Beijing, economist Alicia García Herrero warns Europe remains precarious in its China relationship.
She notes the European Union (EU)'s trade deficit with China could reach €400 billion this year, with little improvement due to China's leverage.
Europe remains vulnerable in critical mineral supply chains and should cooperate with allies such as Japan.
Herrero adds Beijing aims to use French influence to pursue Taiwan and the post-war order.