UN Security Council Delegation Visits Syria for Historic Engagement

On December 2, 2025, a delegation from the 15 member states of the United Nations Security Council made a historic visit to Syria, marking the first time the Council has officially engaged with the country since its founding in 1945. This visit coincides with the upcoming one-year anniversary of the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad, which occurred on December 8, 2024, during a swift rebel offensive. The delegation's presence underscores Syria's ongoing reintegration into the international community under the leadership of interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, a former Islamist insurgent.

Associated Press

Samuel Žbogar, Slovenia’s permanent representative to the U.N. and president of the Security Council, emphasized the visit's purpose: to "build trust" and support Syria's political transition. The delegation engaged with al-Sharaa, Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani, and other cabinet members, as well as local U.N. staff, civil society representatives, and religious leaders. Discussions focused on justice, reconciliation, inclusivity, and national dialogue, alongside issues of economic development and counter-terrorism. Žbogar reiterated the international community's commitment to Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Associated PressNew York Times

The visit comes at a critical juncture for both Syria and Lebanon, which have been central to the Security Council's agenda for decades. Lebanon is currently managing a fragile cease-fire between Hezbollah and Israel, amid ongoing Israeli military actions against Hezbollah targets. The delegation's itinerary included meetings with senior officials in both countries, highlighting the Council's intent to express solidarity and support for the challenges faced by the region.

New York Times

In a briefing prior to the visit, Žbogar stated, “It’s a crucial time for the region and a crucial time for these two countries.” He noted the importance of the visit in conveying messages about the path forward for both nations. The delegation's engagement with al-Sharaa is particularly significant, as he had previously been designated a terrorist by the Council until sanctions against him were lifted in November 2025 to facilitate his meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump.

New York Times

Despite the positive framing of the visit, there are concerns regarding the implications of engaging with al-Sharaa, given his past affiliations. Critics argue that this recognition may undermine international norms regarding accountability for past actions during the Syrian conflict. The complexities of the region, particularly the ongoing tensions in Lebanon, also raise questions about the effectiveness of the Council's approach.

New York Times

While the visit has been framed as a step towards reconciliation, there are discrepancies in how the situation is perceived. Some sources highlight the ongoing instability in both Syria and Lebanon, suggesting that the visit may not yield immediate positive outcomes. Additionally, the effectiveness of the Council's support in addressing the root causes of conflict remains uncertain.

New York Times

• “I hope that today we made a step forward.” — Samuel Žbogar, President of the Security Council

Associated Press

• “important visit in the sense of expressing support and solidarity with people in both countries and learning about the challenges and conveying the messages also on the path forward that the Council would like to see in both countries.” — Samuel Žbogar, President of the Security Council

New York Times

This visit by the UN Security Council represents a pivotal moment in the evolving dynamics of Syria and Lebanon, reflecting both opportunities and challenges in the region's path toward stability.

New York Times