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UK Unveils Swift Court Reforms to Tackle Backlog

12/5/2025

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Summary

Story summary

UK Justice Secretary David Lammy announced reforms to tackle a court backlog of 78,000, projected to reach 100,000 by 2028.
They limit jury trials to those facing sentences of three years or less, reserving juries for murder and rape.
New 'swift courts' will let judges handle many cases without juries to speed the process.
Reforms follow retired judge Sir Brian Leveson's recommendations and include £550 million for victim support services.

History

Historical Context

In 2015, the UK government introduced the Single Justice Procedure (SJP) to streamline the handling of minor offences, addressing a backlog of over 60,000 cases. This reform, part of broader court improvements, aimed to enhance efficiency and access to justice. Recent changes, including limiting jury trials, reflect ongoing efforts to manage court resources effectively and respond to persistent challenges in the legal system.

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Story summary

UK Justice Secretary David Lammy announced reforms to tackle a court backlog of 78,000, projected to reach 100,000 by 2028.
They limit jury trials to those facing sentences of three years or less, reserving juries for murder and rape.
New 'swift courts' will let judges handle many cases without juries to speed the process.
Reforms follow retired judge Sir Brian Leveson's recommendations and include £550 million for victim support services.

1 / 2