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Finland Faces €12B Trade Loss Amid Rising Defense Costs

12/5/2025

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Story summary
  • Finland faces a €12 billion trade loss after the Ukraine war, due to reduced Russian energy imports.
  • The European Commission has mandated Finland to address a budget deficit projected to reach 4.5% of GDP in 2025, intensifying fiscal pressure.
  • Defense spending rose from €5.1 billion in 2022 to over €6.2 billion in 2024, now above 2.3% of GDP, with 80% of GDP relying on domestic sectors.