Story perspectives

Renewed Violence Erupts Despite DRC Peace Agreement

12/6/2025

Summary

Story summary

Renewed fighting erupted in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between the M23 rebel group and government forces.
The clashes followed a peace deal signed in Washington by Félix Tshisekedi, DRC President, and Paul Kagame, Rwanda's President.
The M23 claimed 23 casualties from DRC army bombardments near Kamanyola.
More than 700 Congolese, mostly women and children, fled to Rwanda.
Analysts say the peace agreement has had little impact on the violence.

History

Historical Context

The M23 rebel group emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 2012, following a mutiny by former soldiers of the National Congress for the Defence of the People. By November 2012, M23 captured Goma, displacing over 800,000 people. Despite a peace agreement in 2013, renewed clashes highlight ongoing instability and the challenges of achieving lasting peace in the region.

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Story summary

Renewed fighting erupted in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between the M23 rebel group and government forces.
The clashes followed a peace deal signed in Washington by Félix Tshisekedi, DRC President, and Paul Kagame, Rwanda's President.
The M23 claimed 23 casualties from DRC army bombardments near Kamanyola.
More than 700 Congolese, mostly women and children, fled to Rwanda.
Analysts say the peace agreement has had little impact on the violence.

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