Unveiling the Haunting Traditions of Christmas in *The Dead of Winter*

In *The Dead of Winter*, historian and folklorist Sarah Clegg delves into the darker aspects of Christmas, revealing unsettling midwinter traditions that have largely been forgotten since the Victorian era. The book, subtitled *The Demons, Witches and Ghosts of Christmas*, opens with Clegg's recreation of the Swedish tradition of årsgång, or “year walk,” which is believed to provide insights into the future and foreshadow deaths in the coming year. This exploration sets the tone for a narrative that intertwines folklore with the festive season.

The Guardian

Clegg's work highlights various eerie customs, such as the horned figures that roam Salzburg during Krampus night and the dawn solstice rituals at Stonehenge. She also recounts the chilling tale of an Icelandic ogress who kidnaps individuals to turn them into stew, alongside the menacing Yule cat that oversees her actions. Additionally, Clegg describes the practice of carrying horse skulls on sticks in Chepstow, where participants engage in a battle of rhyming insults. These stories illustrate a stark contrast to the modern, sanitized version of Christmas that focuses on family and merriment.

The Guardian

The narrative notes a significant transformation in Christmas celebrations during the 19th century, as the holiday became more domestic and centered around a jovial figure inspired by Saint Nicholas. Clegg emphasizes that beneath this cheerful facade, the holiday is steeped in darker folklore. She states, “look a little closer, you’ll find that Christmas teems with monsters,” suggesting that the festive season is intertwined with tales of mischief and menace.

The Guardian

Clegg's book has been met with intrigue, as it challenges the conventional understanding of Christmas. The audiobook, narrated by Antonia Beamish, enhances the storytelling experience, bringing to life the haunting tales that Clegg presents. The juxtaposition of festive cheer with chilling folklore invites listeners to reconsider the origins of their holiday traditions.

The Guardian

While Clegg's exploration of Christmas folklore has garnered interest, some critics argue that focusing on the darker aspects of the holiday may overshadow its positive elements. They contend that the modern celebration of Christmas, with its emphasis on family and goodwill, should not be diminished by historical tales of horror and superstition.

The Guardian

• “look a little closer, you’ll find that Christmas teems with monsters” — Sarah Clegg, Historian and Folklorist

The Guardian

Clegg's *The Dead of Winter* serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of traditions that once defined the festive season, encouraging a deeper understanding of how history shapes contemporary celebrations.

The Guardian