Full Breakdown
U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Network Fueling Sudan Conflict
12/9/2025, 7:55:55 PM
Overview of Sanctions Imposed
On December 9, 2025, the U.S. Treasury Department announced sanctions targeting a transnational network accused of exacerbating the ongoing conflict in Sudan. This network reportedly recruits former Colombian military personnel and trains soldiers, including children, to support the paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The sanctions specifically named four individuals and four entities primarily composed of Colombian nationals and companies.
Key Figures Involved
Among those sanctioned is Alvaro Andres Quijano Becerra, identified as a dual Colombian-Italian national and a retired Colombian military officer residing in the United Arab Emirates. The U.S. Treasury accused Quijano of playing a pivotal role in the recruitment and deployment of Colombian military personnel to Sudan, contributing to the RSF's military capabilities.
Context of the Conflict
The conflict between the Sudanese army and the RSF erupted in April 2023, stemming from a power struggle that has led to widespread humanitarian crises, including famine, ethnic killings, and mass displacement. The RSF has been accused by the U.S. of committing genocide, further destabilizing the region and creating conditions conducive to the rise of terrorist groups.
Official Statements & Responses
In its statement, the U.S. Treasury emphasized the need for external actors to halt their financial and military support for the warring factions. Treasury Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, John Hurley, remarked on the detrimental impact of the RSF's actions, stating, "Its brutality has deepened the conflict and destabilized the region." The U.S. has previously collaborated with the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia—collectively known as the Quad—to propose a three-month truce followed by peace negotiations. However, the RSF's acceptance of the truce was short-lived, as they subsequently launched drone strikes against army positions.
Criticism & Opposition
Critics of the sanctions argue that while they may target individuals, they do not address the broader geopolitical dynamics at play, including the involvement of external state actors in the conflict. The United Arab Emirates, in particular, has faced accusations of arming the RSF, which it has denied, raising questions about the effectiveness of sanctions in curbing the violence.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
There is a lack of clarity regarding the exact number of Colombian nationals involved with the RSF, with reports indicating that hundreds have traveled to Sudan since at least 2024. Additionally, the effectiveness of the proposed truce and subsequent peace talks remains uncertain, as the RSF's military actions continue to undermine diplomatic efforts.
Verbatim Quotes
- “The United States again calls on external actors to cease providing financial and military support to the belligerents,” — U.S. Treasury Department
The U.S. sanctions represent a significant step in addressing the complex and violent landscape of the Sudanese conflict, highlighting the international community's ongoing concerns regarding external involvement and humanitarian crises.
