Story perspectives
U.S. Army Launches Mini Refineries for Critical Minerals
12/9/2025
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Story summary
- The U.S. Army plans to develop small-scale refineries for critical minerals, starting with antimony, to reduce reliance on Chinese sources.
- The U.S. Army, with Idaho National Laboratory and Perpetua Resources, aims to produce 7–10 metric tons of antimony trisulfide per year.
- The Army has invested $30 million and can scale production during conflicts by adding more mini-refineries.
- Officials say domestic production is needed to ensure control over critical mineral supplies.
