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Supreme Court Debates Trump's Power Over Independent Agencies

12/10/2025

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Summary

Story summary

On December 9, 2025, the Supreme Court heard arguments on U.S. President Donald Trump’s authority to fire leaders of independent agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Federal Reserve.
Solicitor General D. John Sauer argued the Constitution allows removal without cause.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh warned the ruling could threaten the Federal Reserve's independence and market stability, potentially expanding presidential control over the FTC.

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Story summary

On December 9, 2025, the Supreme Court heard arguments on U.S. President Donald Trump’s authority to fire leaders of independent agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Federal Reserve.
Solicitor General D. John Sauer argued the Constitution allows removal without cause.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh warned the ruling could threaten the Federal Reserve's independence and market stability, potentially expanding presidential control over the FTC.