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Ancient Neanderthals: Earliest Evidence of Fire Control Found

12/10/2025

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Story summary
  • Archaeologists report the earliest known evidence of humans controlling fire, dating to 400,000 years ago at Barnham, eastern England.
  • The site includes baked earth and iron pyrite used to create sparks, suggesting Neanderthals could make and maintain fires.
  • The discovery is 350,000 years older than the previous record.
  • The study was published in Nature.
  • The report notes the difficulty of finding evidence due to the transience of fire remnants.