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Western Cape Expands Conservation Estate by 47,000 Hectares

12/11/2025, 1:59:23 AM

Major Conservation Milestone Achieved

On December 8, 2023, the Western Cape achieved a significant conservation milestone by adding 47,017 hectares to its protected areas network. This expansion includes the declaration of two new nature reserves—Waterkloof near Ladismith and Zebraskop in the Gamkaberg area—and the substantial enlargement of two existing reserves, Anysberg in the Karoo and Knersvlakte in Namaqualand. The initiative aims to enhance breeding spaces for the endangered Cape mountain zebra and bolster protections for various threatened plant, mammal, and bird species.

Details of the Expansion

The Anysberg Nature Reserve has expanded by 6,918 hectares, safeguarding 14 vegetation types, including five that were previously unprotected. This area is home to around 180 bird species, several antelope species, aardvarks, leopards, and the critically endangered riverine rabbit. The Knersvlakte Nature Reserve has seen the largest single addition since its establishment in 2014, growing by 34,084 hectares and protecting nine additional vegetation types within the globally recognized Succulent Karoo biodiversity hotspot.

The newly established Zebraskop Nature Reserve covers 3,952 hectares and is crucial for the Cape mountain zebra genetic program, providing essential lowland habitat that could potentially double the genetically important Gamkaberg zebra population. Waterkloof Nature Reserve, spanning 2,062 hectares, serves as a critical water source for Ladismith and surrounding communities while protecting seven vegetation types, including one classified as endangered.

Collaborative Efforts and Funding

The expansion was made possible through land purchases by WWF South Africa, utilizing funds raised by the Leslie Hill Succulent Karoo Trust and other conservation partners. Dr. Ashley Naidoo, CEO of CapeNature, emphasized the importance of these efforts, stating, “By expanding and connecting protected areas, together we are conserving some of the world’s most threatened plants and animals and supporting the long-term survival of the Cape mountain zebra.” Jan Coetzee, WWF South Africa’s Landscape Manager for the Cape Floral Region, noted that this achievement reflects years of dedication and collaboration among various stakeholders.

Broader Implications for Conservation

This expansion aligns with South Africa’s national goal of conserving 30% of its land and marine areas by 2030, as part of a global conservation framework set by the United Nations. The newly protected areas not only enhance landscape connectivity but also improve ecological integrity, which is increasingly recognized as vital for successful conservation efforts, particularly in the face of climate change.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “This is a significant step for protected area expansion in the Western Cape.” — Dr. Ashley Naidoo, CEO of CapeNature
  • “Securing these critical areas for future generations is a big win for conservation, the province, and its people.” — Jan Coetzee, WWF South Africa’s Landscape Manager for the Cape Floral Region

The recent additions to the Western Cape's conservation estate represent a critical advancement in the protection of its unique biodiversity and ecosystems, offering hope for the long-term survival of its most vulnerable species.