Myanmar Junta Airstrike on Hospital Results in Significant Casualties

On December 10, 2025, a military airstrike conducted by Myanmar's ruling junta targeted the Mrauk U General Hospital in Rakhine state, resulting in at least 30 fatalities and over 70 injuries, according to reports from witnesses and aid workers. The attack occurred as the hospital was overwhelmed with patients, exacerbated by the suspension of healthcare services in the region due to ongoing conflict. Khine Thu Kha, a spokesman for the Arakan Army, stated that the hospital was "completely destroyed" by the direct hit from the military aircraft.

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Since the military coup in February 2021, which ousted the democratically elected government led by Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar has been embroiled in a civil war. The junta has intensified its military operations, including airstrikes, particularly in regions controlled by ethnic armed groups like the Arakan Army. The Arakan Army has gained significant ground, controlling 14 of Rakhine's 17 townships since the breakdown of a ceasefire in 2023, as noted by the ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute.

The Straits Times

The airstrike has raised alarms regarding the humanitarian crisis in Rakhine state, where the military has imposed blockades, leading to increased hunger and malnutrition among the population. The World Food Programme reported a dramatic rise in these issues as the military's offensive continues. Eyewitness accounts describe a scene of devastation, with bodies lying outside the hospital and many injured individuals requiring urgent medical attention.

The Jerusalem Report

While the junta has not publicly commented on the airstrike, the Arakan Army's health department confirmed that at least 10 patients were killed instantly during the attack. The junta's ongoing airstrikes have been part of a broader strategy to regain control over rebel-held territories, especially as elections are set to begin on December 28, 2025. However, rebel groups have vowed to obstruct the electoral process in areas under their control.

UsNews and World Report

The military's actions have drawn widespread condemnation from various international observers and human rights organizations. Critics argue that the junta's airstrikes are not only a violation of humanitarian norms but also indicative of its desperation to maintain power amid growing resistance. The United Nations and other monitors have expressed concerns over the legitimacy of the upcoming elections, which they view as a facade for the junta's continued rule.

The Straits Times

There are discrepancies regarding the exact number of casualties, with some reports indicating as many as 31 deaths. The situation remains fluid, and further updates may reveal additional casualties as rescue efforts continue. The junta's lack of response to inquiries about the airstrike also leaves gaps in understanding the military's rationale behind such attacks.

The Jerusalem Report

• “The Mrauk U General Hospital was completely destroyed,” — Khine Thu Kha, Spokesman for the Arakan Army

UsNews and World Report

• “I saw many bodies lying around and many injured people.” — Eyewitness, Mrauk U

UsNews and World Report

This incident underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Myanmar and the escalating violence as the junta seeks to consolidate power in the face of significant opposition.

The Straits Times