The Impact of "Afternoons of Solitude" on Documentary Filmmaking

"Afternoons of Solitude," directed by Catalan filmmaker Albert Serra, marks his first foray into nonfiction filmmaking. The documentary focuses on Andrés Roca Rey, a young Peruvian torero recognized as one of the leading figures in the controversial practice of bullfighting. The film presents the ritualistic nature of bullfighting, showcasing its graphic elements and the emotional weight it carries for both the performers and the spectators. Despite its limited release in art-house cinemas, the film has garnered significant acclaim, being named the best film of 2025 by the esteemed French magazine Cahiers du Cinéma.

New York Times

The documentary has been praised for its unique approach, blending a specific cultural examination with broader reflections on the nature of cinema itself. Marcos Uzal, the editor in chief of Cahiers du Cinéma, highlighted the film's dual role as both a documentary and a cinematic essay, stating that it interrogates the viewer's position as a spectator. This perspective resonates with cinephiles, as evidenced by the fact that 12 out of 14 writers for the magazine included "Afternoons of Solitude" among their top picks for the year.

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Bullfighting, a centuries-old tradition, has long been a subject of debate due to its violent nature and ethical implications. The documentary captures the spectacle's allure and horror, inviting viewers to confront their own feelings about the practice. By focusing on Roca Rey, the film personalizes the experience, allowing audiences to engage with the torero's artistry and the cultural significance of bullfighting in Peru.

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Cahiers du Cinéma's recognition of "Afternoons of Solitude" reflects a broader appreciation for innovative documentary filmmaking. The film's exploration of complex themes has sparked discussions about the role of documentaries in shaping cultural narratives and challenging societal norms.

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Despite its acclaim, the documentary is not without its critics. Opponents of bullfighting argue that the film may romanticize a practice that many consider barbaric and inhumane. This tension highlights the ongoing debate surrounding the ethics of bullfighting and the responsibilities of filmmakers in representing such contentious subjects.

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As "Afternoons of Solitude" becomes available on multiple streaming platforms, including Mubi in the United States, it is expected to reach a wider audience. The film's provocative themes and artistic merit may continue to inspire discussions about the intersection of culture, ethics, and the role of the spectator in documentary cinema.

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• “We felt it was not only a great documentary about a very specific topic, but also an essay about cinema itself that interrogates our position as spectators,” — Marcos Uzal, Editor in Chief, Cahiers du Cinéma.

New York Times