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New Migraine Guidelines Favor Nerve Blocks Over Opioids

12/11/2025

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Story summary
  • A migraine guidelines update recommends targeted occipital nerve blocks over IV opioids for hospitalized patients.
  • Guidance suggests combining occipital nerve blocks with intravenous (IV) prochlorperazine to improve outcomes, per Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain.
  • Opioid use in emergency departments declined from 54% to 28% in recent years as practices shifted toward nerve blocks.
  • Researchers say trained personnel are needed to implement these methods across U.S. emergency departments.