Transformation of Bor: A Model for Climate-Resilient Water Supply

Bor, the capital of Jonglei state in South Sudan, has undergone a significant transformation in its water supply system following devastating floods in late 2020. The White Nile overflowed, submerging the town and displacing nearly 380,000 people, exacerbating the existing challenges of accessing clean drinking water. Prior to the establishment of a new water treatment plant, residents relied on contaminated water from the river, which posed serious health risks.

The Guardian

In response to the crisis, a $5.4 million project funded by the Netherlands and South Korea was initiated to overhaul Bor's water infrastructure. The new treatment plant, designed to be climate-resilient and powered by solar energy, is built on raised ground to mitigate future flooding risks. Jacob Chol, a Jonglei state minister, emphasized the historical challenges of accessing reliable drinking water, stating, “We live along the bank of the majestic Nile, yet accessing reliable drinking water has remained a persistent challenge for too long.”

The Guardian

The plant has connected 28 community kiosks, 704 households, seven schools, and a hospital to a 33-mile pipe network, serving approximately 96,000 users—80% of Bor’s population. The cost of water, about 60 pence for a cubic meter, is deemed affordable, allowing for sustainable management of the facility.

The Guardian

The introduction of clean water has significantly improved daily life for Bor's residents. Women like Adeng Lek, who manages a water kiosk, report that the kiosks have become social hubs, providing free water to those in need. The availability of water has also positively impacted education; John Kuer Barach, head teacher at St Andrew High School, noted improvements in attendance and performance since the school was connected to the water supply. Students no longer face health issues related to contaminated water, allowing them to focus on their studies.

The Guardian

Despite the success in Bor, challenges remain for the wider population of South Sudan, where only 40% of the 13 million people have access to drinking water within a 30-minute walk. Thewodros Mulugeta, UNICEF’s chief of water, sanitation, and hygiene in South Sudan, highlighted the need for massive investment to improve water access across the country.

The Guardian

Yar Paul Kuol, managing director at the South Sudan Urban Water Corporation (SSUWC), views Bor’s facility as a model for future projects, advocating for government funding to sustain such initiatives in the absence of international aid.

The Guardian

• “but at least nowadays water is available and clean.” — Nyandong Chang, Resident of Bor

The Guardian

• “This water has changed many lives. People can come here with their bottle to drink for free,” — Adeng Lek, Water Kiosk Manager

The Guardian

• “We want to see the government funding such projects before we start asking the donors.” — Yar Paul Kuol, Managing Director, SSUWC

The Guardian

The transformation of Bor's water supply system serves as a beacon of hope and a model for climate adaptation in South Sudan. While the project has significantly improved access to clean water and enhanced the quality of life for many residents, broader efforts are necessary to address the ongoing water crisis affecting millions across the nation.

The Guardian