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Story summary
- The European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act, effective August 2024, regulates AI by risk level to protect asylum seekers' rights.
- Pilot projects such as Shield AI in Bulgaria raise concerns that testing blends into use.
- The European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) says the project reduced crime and protected rights, though data-use details remain unclear.
- Switzerland lags in AI regulation and aims to mirror EU standards while increasing border-management funding.
