Story perspectives
AI Chatbots Fabricate Citations, Eroding Trust in Sources
12/11/2025
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Story summary
- AI chatbots such as ChatGPT and Gemini generate fake citations.
- The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) warns that these systems fabricate archival references.
- Researchers report about 15% more AI-generated reference questions at the Library of Virginia.
- Users trust AI over experts and request non-existent books and articles.
- The spread of AI content undermines genuine sources and makes reliable information harder to locate.
