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Story summary
- Spain's Permanent Immigration Observatory reports that as of September 2025, over 419,000 Britons hold Spanish residency, down from 420,357 in 2024.
- About 207,234 UK nationals hold Withdrawal Agreement TIE cards, with 63% permanent.
- Despite calls to exchange old green certificates for TIEs, 187,813 Britons still retain them.
- Migration remains contentious, with the governing Socialists and the right-wing opposition holding divergent views.
