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The Impact of Pronoun Respect on Transgender and Nonbinary Youth's Mental Health

12/12/2025, 3:12:09 AM

Core Findings on Pronoun Respect and Suicide Risk

A recent study by The Trevor Project highlights the significant impact of pronoun respect on the mental health of transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) youth aged 13 to 24. The research indicates that TGNB individuals who experience respect for their chosen pronouns are 31% less likely to attempt suicide compared to those whose pronouns are not respected. Specifically, only 11% of those whose pronouns were respected reported a suicide attempt in the past year, in contrast to 17% of those who did not receive such respect. Alarmingly, 23% of respondents who reported that none of the people they know respected their pronouns had attempted suicide, while only 10% of those with widespread pronoun respect reported the same.

Demographics and Pronoun Usage

The study reveals that less than half (46%) of TGNB youth reported that their pronouns were respected by a significant number of people in their lives. Among those surveyed, 32% used exclusively binary pronouns (he/him or she/her), while another 32% employed a mix of binary and non-binary pronouns. Notably, 27% utilized neopronouns or any/all pronouns, which may present additional challenges for those unfamiliar with these terms.

Broader Implications and Recommendations

The report emphasizes the necessity for increased awareness and appreciation of diverse pronoun identities. Steven Hobaica, the lead research scientist for the report, advocates for efforts to respect individuals' identities, stating, “It’s about effort, and just attempting to be respectful and kind to people.” He underscores that youth often have a clear understanding of their identities from a young age, countering the misconception that they cannot know themselves.

Criticism and Barriers to Pronoun Respect

Despite the positive findings, the report acknowledges barriers to pronoun respect, particularly in familial settings during the holiday season. Many LGBTQ+ youth may face environments where their identities are not acknowledged or respected. Hobaica notes that discomfort with new concepts, such as gender-neutral pronouns, can hinder acceptance. He encourages families to make an effort to support their youth, emphasizing that respect for pronouns is a fundamental aspect of recognizing their dignity.

Official Statements and Perspectives

The Trevor Project's findings build on previous research demonstrating that supportive environments can significantly reduce suicide risk among TGNB individuals. Hobaica states, “When we don't respect someone's request to call them by the name that they go by or the pronouns that they use, that is actively disrespecting their sense of self.” This sentiment reinforces the importance of inclusive practices across various settings.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Pronoun respect is just showing respect for someone, their identity, their feelings, how they take up space, how they navigate the world,” — Steven Hobaica, Lead Research Scientist, The Trevor Project
  • “It’s not about knowing every pronoun that exists and memorizing them and getting it right 100 percent of the time,” — Steven Hobaica, Lead Research Scientist, The Trevor Project
  • “There’s this idea that people think that youth can’t know themselves, and that’s just not true,” — Steven Hobaica, Lead Research Scientist, The Trevor Project

The findings of this study underscore the critical need for societal change regarding the recognition and respect of TGNB identities, particularly in fostering supportive environments that can mitigate mental health risks.