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Swiss Lawmakers Propose Compromise on UBS Capital Rules

12/12/2025, 8:41:06 PM

Overview of Proposed Capital Regulations

Swiss lawmakers have introduced a compromise aimed at establishing new capital rules for UBS Group AG (UBSG), Switzerland's only remaining global bank following its acquisition of Credit Suisse in 2023. The proposal seeks to ensure UBS remains competitive internationally while addressing the need for robust capital reserves. Currently, UBS is required to capitalize its foreign subsidiaries at 60%, but the government has suggested increasing this requirement to 100% to safeguard against potential losses abroad. This change could necessitate UBS finding an additional $24 billion in capital.

Legislative Support and Details

The proposal has garnered support from a coalition of lawmakers, including members from the right-wing Swiss People's Party, the centre-right Liberals (FDP), the Centre Party, and the centrist Green-Liberal Party. Thierry Burkart, a former FDP leader, noted that the proposal aims to set the strictest capital rules globally while ensuring that the regulations do not compromise UBS's competitiveness relative to leading financial centers in the European Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Asia. The lawmakers have also suggested capping investment banking operations at 30% of risk-weighted assets on UBS's balance sheet.

UBS's Response

UBS has responded to the proposal by stating that it represents a "more constructive direction than the extreme approach" previously suggested by the government. However, the bank has emphasized that Switzerland already enforces the world's strictest capital regulations and has called for any new rules to be "proportionate and internationally aligned." UBS's shares have reacted positively to the news, rising over 4.5% to reach their highest level since 2008, reflecting investor optimism regarding the proposed changes.

Official Statements & Responses

The Swiss finance ministry has indicated that the government will review the proposal and decide on the next steps. The ministry's approach appears to be shifting, as recent reports suggest that the government is considering softening certain aspects of the incoming regulations.

Criticism & Opposition

While the proposal has received support from various political factions, there are concerns regarding the potential burden it may place on UBS. Critics argue that increasing capital requirements could hinder the bank's ability to operate effectively in a competitive global market. UBS has reiterated its position that the existing regulations are already stringent and that any further increases should be carefully considered to avoid adverse impacts on its operations.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There is a discrepancy in the reporting regarding the government's stance on the proposed regulations. While some sources indicate that the government is set to soften parts of the regulations, others suggest that the initial proposals remain firmly in place. This ambiguity highlights the ongoing discussions and negotiations surrounding the future of UBS's capital requirements.

What's Next

As discussions continue, the Swiss government will evaluate the proposed changes and their implications for UBS and the broader financial landscape. The outcome of these deliberations will be crucial in determining the future regulatory environment for Switzerland's banking sector.