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Singapore Gazettes 38 Oxley Road as National Monument Amid Family Dispute

12/13/2025, 12:44:26 AM

Official Designation of 38 Oxley Road

On December 12, 2025, the Singapore government officially gazetted the site at 38 Oxley Road as the country's 77th national monument. This decision, announced by the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) and the National Heritage Board (NHB), follows a recommendation from the Preservation of Sites and Monuments (PSM) Advisory Board, which recognized the site’s historic significance and national importance. The one-storey bungalow was the residence of founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew and served as a venue for pivotal political discussions in the 1950s that contributed to Singapore's independence.

Family Dispute and Objections

The decision to preserve the site has reignited a long-standing family dispute among Lee Kuan Yew's children. Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son and current owner of the property, submitted a written objection on November 17, 2025, arguing that his father had been "clear and unambiguous" in his wish for the house to be demolished. He characterized the preservation as a "monument to the PAP’s dishonour of Lee Kuan Yew." Despite his objections, the MCCY noted that Lee Hsien Yang did not challenge the site's historic value or the evaluation process for its preservation.

Government's Position and Future Plans

Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth David Neo stated that the preservation order was made in the public interest and transcended individual preferences. The government intends to acquire the site, which will prevent its redevelopment for residential or commercial use. Following acquisition, authorities will assess the condition of the buildings and determine the next steps, which may include converting the site into a public heritage space or park.

The MCCY and NHB emphasized that preserving the site does not necessitate retaining the building in its current form. They committed to removing all private living spaces to protect the family's privacy, ensuring that the interior of the house as Lee Kuan Yew knew it would not be displayed or replicated.

Criticism and Opposition

Lee Hsien Yang has been vocal about his objections, claiming that his father was misled into believing that the site had already been gazetted. He cited passages from Lee Kuan Yew's will, which stipulated that the house should not be opened to the public except for his children and their families. In a Facebook post, he reiterated his concerns about the preservation plan, describing it as based on "false, convoluted and self-contradictory arguments."

Conclusion

The gazetting of 38 Oxley Road as a national monument marks a significant moment in Singapore's history, intertwining the legacy of its founding leader with ongoing family disputes. The government's commitment to preserving the site aims to honor its historical significance while navigating the complexities of personal wishes and public interest. As the acquisition process begins, the future of the site remains a focal point for both national heritage and familial contention.