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UK Imposes Sanctions on RSF Commanders Over Atrocities in Sudan

12/13/2025, 12:45:05 AM

Overview of the Sanctions

The UK government has imposed sanctions on several commanders of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in response to their involvement in atrocities committed during the ongoing civil war. The targeted individuals include Abdul Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, the RSF's deputy leader and brother of RSF chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as Hemedti, along with three other commanders. These sanctions entail asset freezes and travel bans, aimed at holding accountable those responsible for mass killings and human rights violations in Sudan.

Context of the Conflict

Sudan has been embroiled in civil war since April 2023, following the collapse of a fragile coalition between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces. The RSF has been accused of orchestrating a campaign of terror, particularly in the city of El-Fasher, where they captured the last major army stronghold in Darfur. Reports indicate that thousands have been killed, and millions displaced as a result of the conflict, which has been characterized by ethnic violence, torture, and sexual violence.

Evidence of Atrocities

The UK Foreign Office has cited satellite imagery showing evidence of mass graves and burned bodies in El-Fasher, reinforcing claims of systematic violence by the RSF. Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper described the atrocities as "so horrific they scar the conscience of the world," emphasizing the need for accountability. The RSF's actions are viewed as part of a deliberate strategy to instill fear and seize control over the region.

Humanitarian Response

In conjunction with the sanctions, the UK has pledged an additional £21 million in humanitarian aid to support those affected by the conflict. This funding aims to provide food, clean water, healthcare, and protection for women and children in the hardest-hit areas, bringing total UK aid to Sudan this year to £146 million. The aid is expected to reach approximately 150,000 people, addressing urgent needs in a country facing what has been described as the world's worst humanitarian crisis.

Official Statements & Responses

The UK government has reiterated its commitment to standing with the Sudanese people, with Cooper stating, "The UK will not look away, and we will always stand with the people of Sudan." The sanctions are part of a broader international effort to apply pressure on the RSF leadership, which has also seen similar actions from the European Union and the United States.

Criticism & Opposition

While the sanctions have been welcomed by some, including Minni Minawi, the army-aligned governor of Darfur, who called them an important step toward accountability, he noted that the measures are incomplete without targeting Hemedti himself, who is seen as the architect of the violence. Critics argue that without a comprehensive approach that includes all key figures, the sanctions may not significantly alter the RSF's behavior.

What's Next

The effectiveness of these sanctions will depend on coordinated international action and whether they can compel the RSF to engage in meaningful negotiations. As the humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate, the coming weeks will be crucial in determining the potential for a ceasefire and the restoration of peace in Sudan.