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Neanderthals Mastered Fire 400,000 Years Ago, Study Reveals

12/13/2025

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Story summary
  • Neanderthals made fires around 400,000 years ago, according to a Nature study.
  • The finding predates prior evidence by about 350,000 years.
  • The site shows repeated use of flint and pyrite near a watering hole.
  • Nick Ashton from the British Museum notes that fire mastery could have improved diet and provided protection from predators.
  • The study also highlights environmental factors that obscure evidence, complicating efforts to trace early fire history.