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Ex-President Luis Arce Faces Pre-Trial Detention in Bolivia

12/13/2025, 2:20:00 AM

Legal Proceedings Against Luis Arce

On December 12, 2025, a Bolivian judge ordered that former President Luis Arce be held in pre-trial detention for five months as he faces allegations of embezzlement. Arce, who left office in November 2025, is under investigation for alleged economic misconduct linked to the diversion of funds from the Indigenous Fund, which was intended to finance projects for Indigenous communities. The judge's ruling follows Arce's detention by police earlier in the week, and he will be held in a prison in La Paz. A hearing has been scheduled for May 12, 2026, to further address the charges against him.

Background of the Allegations

The investigation into Arce centers on claims of irregular disbursements from the Indigenous Fund. Reports indicate that evidence presented by investigators suggests Arce may have been involved in the misappropriation of public funds during his tenure as economy minister under former President Evo Morales. Local media have cited sources claiming that Arce's actions may have diverted resources meant for Indigenous projects.

Official Statements & Responses

During the hearing, Arce denied any wrongdoing, asserting, "I am completely innocent of the accusations that are being happily leveled against me for clearly political reasons. The government is looking for scapegoats." He further claimed he attended only one meeting related to the Indigenous Fund "by chance" and was unaware of the proceedings mentioned by the prosecutor. The judge noted that Arce would be held separately from other inmates and could request temporary leave for health reasons.

Political Context

Arce's detention occurs less than two months after centrist candidate Rodrigo Paz won the October runoff election, marking a significant shift in Bolivia's political landscape. Paz's administration has pledged to address corruption within state institutions, which may have implications for the ongoing investigation into Arce. Arce previously served as president from 2020 to 2025 and was economy minister from January to November 2019.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the investigation argue that the charges against Arce are politically motivated, suggesting that the new government is using legal measures to target former officials from the leftist MAS party. This perspective highlights concerns about the potential for political retribution in Bolivia's evolving political climate.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While local media have reported on the evidence linking Arce to the alleged embezzlement, specific details regarding the nature of the evidence and the exact amounts involved have not been disclosed. Additionally, there is a lack of clarity on how the investigation will proceed following the scheduled hearing in May 2026.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I am completely innocent of the accusations that are being happily leveled against me for clearly political reasons. The government is looking for scapegoats,” — Luis Arce, Former President of Bolivia.